Nostrils, also known as nares, are the two openings in the nose through which air is inhaled and exhaled. They are separated by the septum, a thin wall of cartilage.
Nostrils play a significant role in breathing and smell. They filter and warm the air entering the nasal cavity before it reaches the lungs. Tiny hairs called cilia and a layer of mucus help trap dust, germs, and other foreign particles, protecting the respiratory system. Nostrils can also provide insights into a person's health; for example, the presence of discharge can indicate an infection or allergies.
The rules and guidelines for passport photos, including those related to facial features like nostrils, mainly focus on a clear and accurate representation](/glossary/passport-photo-resemblance "Resemblance in a Passport Photo") of the person. There aren't specific rules about nostrils, per se, but rather general guidelines about the face and head.
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